How to protect your eyes while using your computer
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protect your eyes from computer |
Since most of us spend hours in front of a computer monitor,
it is advisable to protect the eyes from potential damage. Do not forget that
the following recommendations apply only to a fit of your workplace so as to
better protect your eyes and does not meet the other ergonomic needs related to
the work in front of the computer.
Proper eye care
- Take five minutes apart every one hour, looking at a
distant point and out of sight of the computer monitor.
- Just close your eyes for a few minutes when your work
requires an extended period of time facing the computer.
Maintaining proper distance and other safety measures
- Keep the distance between the monitor and your eyes from
40cm to 76cm. Most people find the distance between 50cm and 66cm more comfortable.
- Make sure that the top of the monitor is at a level
slightly below eye level.
- Tilt the top of the monitor away from you at an angle of
10 ° to 20 °. Most monitors are equipped with tilting screens that allow you to
adjust the monitor to create a better viewing angle.
- Keep your screen free of dust and fingerprints.
- Use an adjustable chair allowing you to sit at proper
angle and distance from your computer monitor screen.
- If your work involves prolonged sending of data, use a
briefcase to protect any reading material or reference material. Place the
briefcase close to the monitor and at the same distance between your eyes and
your monitor. This allows your eyes to stay focused when they look from the
monitor to the reading material.
- Use a work surface that is 66 cm off the floor.
- Keep the distance from the front of your chair and the
space of your knee fold between 5cm and 10cm.
- Use a font size that is visible. The size of the
characters is an important factor, since it determines the distance that the
user prefers to visualize the monitor.
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protect your eyes from computer |
Changing the appearance of text fonts on your computer
screen
- Point your cursor anywhere on the desktop and right
click on "Properties". The "Display Properties" window will
appear.
- Click the "Appearance" tab in the
"Display Properties" window.
- Go to the "Font Size" from the drop-down menu
and choose "Large Fonts" or "Extra Large Fonts" instead of
"Normal" font, which has already been preselected by the system. In
that case, if you are working on a Windows XP system. Once you have made a
choice, you will see a sample of what you chose at the top of the "Display
Properties" window. Choose what is comfortable for your eyes.
- Click the "Apply" button.
- Close the "Display Properties" window.
Ensuring good lighting
- Use fluorescent tubes to achieve low illumination
levels. Higher levels erase the image on the screen. Lighting levels refer to
the amount of light falling on a "lux" or "foot candles"
measuring surface (metric and English metering systems, respectively).
- Provide luminaires with light focus. This type of
lighting allows workers to adjust the lighting level according to their
preferences, but the lighting level should be equal to or less than the
suggested 50 foot candles ideal.
Ensuring proper illumination by contrast adjustment
- Contrast is the difference of luminance between two
areas (of tasks and of background). Avoid excessive contrast within the field
of vision and reduce the contrast to acceptable limits, avoiding extremely
light or dark surfaces. The main reason for this is that vision problems can
arise and visualization becomes difficult when there is great contrast between
the point of service and adjacent surroundings.
- A good screen configuration also has separation between
contrast control and brightness control. Adjust the brightness of the
background to the characters by adjusting the contrast controls.
- Control the amplitude of the light emitted by the
characters by adjusting the brightness controls.
Ensure proper lighting in your work environment by
inhibiting strong brightness
- Strong brightness is caused by the uneven distribution
of illumination in your field of vision, as well as the brightness of
luminaires or windows. You can inhibit this brightness by reorienting your
workplace and moving the strong light sources out of your line of sight.
- Cover the windows with shutters, curtains, blinds or
filters to reduce the brightness of the sun or fixtures in your work
environment.
- Use panels to block light intensity, thus reducing
brightness.
- Adjust the contrast of the computer to change the
brightness of the screen and the characters, which will also reduce the
brightness.
- Position the screen at certain angles towards the light
source.
- Avoid wearing bright clothing that can cause a glow that
reflects on the screen.
- Cover your monitor with an anti-glare screen.
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protect your eyes from computer |
Ensuring proper lighting in your work environment while
avoiding reflected brightness
- When a worker can see a light on their surface of the
screen, this is the case of reflexes. This glow can also be seen on gently
polished table tops. Reflected brightness sources can be windows, walls,
reflective fixtures or reflective clothing. You can control the reflected
brightness by the methods suggested in each of the following steps.
- Reduce the intensity of the light source by providing
covers for the luminaires, covering the windows or choosing appropriate panel
height.
- Provide a matte or flat finish on moving equipment or
walls.
- Tilt the monitor to remove the reflection and keep away
from your line of sight. Tilt features are now included in most monitors.
- Cover the screen with a recorded surface or with
different types of filters.
Rearranging the office to reduce lighting problems
- Position the workstations between rows and luminaires.
- Position workstations away from windows.
- Position all workstations parallel to the windows.
- Use panels to block light.
Selecting the colors in the video preview to avoid a vista
glitch called the McCullough Effect
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protect your eyes from computer |
- When the color of the video monitor screen is green,
some users see pink residual images. This is an unusual phenomenon called the
McCullough Effect, causing people who use computers for hours to see a pink
fringe around certain images. Although this is harmless, the residual image is
created when the retinal nerve cells that perceive the green color become
saturated and the red color appears in place. Choose non-green video monitors
to prevent this vision problem from occurring.
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